Begena vs Kirar: What is the Difference Between Ethiopian Lyres?

While both the Begena and the Kirar are iconic traditional stringed instruments of Ethiopia, they serve entirely different musical, cultural, and spiritual roles.

Size and String Count

The Begena is large and stands upright, featuring 10 strings designed for deep, meditative plucking. The Kirar is a compact lyre with 5 or 6 strings, often played while standing or resting against the body during lively folk performances.

Musical Purpose

Use the Begena for spiritual contemplation, prayer, and solemn reflection. Choose the Kirar for vibrant melodies, traditional Azmari folk songs, and cultural celebrations.